1 00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:03,030 rocks examined by nasa's spirit mars 2 00:00:08,710 --> 00:00:06,480 rover holds evidence of a wet non-acidic 3 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:08,720 ancient environment that may have been 4 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:10,400 favorable for life 5 00:00:15,509 --> 00:00:12,639 confirming this mineral clue took four 6 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:15,519 years of analysis by several scientists 7 00:00:21,750 --> 00:00:19,520 in late 2005 spirit examined an outcrop 8 00:00:24,870 --> 00:00:21,760 that revealed high concentrations of 9 00:00:27,589 --> 00:00:24,880 carbonate carbonates originate in wet 10 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:27,599 near neutral conditions but dissolve in 11 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:28,560 acid 12 00:00:33,990 --> 00:00:30,720 the ancient water indicated by this 13 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:34,000 particular find was not acidic 14 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:36,320 nasa's rovers have found other evidence 15 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:38,960 of formally wet martian environments but 16 00:00:43,750 --> 00:00:41,040 those environments were determined or 17 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:43,760 believed to be acidic and therefore less 18 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:46,640 favorable as habitats for life 19 00:00:50,549 --> 00:00:48,640 laboratory tests help confirm the 20 00:00:52,389 --> 00:00:50,559 carbonate identification 21 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:52,399 this is one of the most significant 22 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:55,360 findings by the rovers well the spirit 23 00:00:57,670 --> 00:00:57,039 rover 24 00:00:59,670 --> 00:00:57,680 found at 25 00:01:01,750 --> 00:00:59,680 outcrop and called the comanche outcrop 26 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:01,760 it had a high percentage of uh of 27 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:03,520 carbonate-bearing minerals in it in fact 28 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:05,519 it was an iron magnesium iron carbonate 29 00:01:08,789 --> 00:01:06,880 mineral 30 00:01:10,630 --> 00:01:08,799 and this is really exciting because this 31 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:10,640 this is a mineral that we had been 32 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:13,520 looking for for a long time and only 33 00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:15,360 just now 34 00:01:18,390 --> 00:01:17,360 confirmed its presence 35 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:18,400 but 36 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:21,200 with respect to life 37 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:22,720 we'll have to wait and see what what 38 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:24,240 people come up with